Saturday, September 15, 2012

Looking for God

In Mumbai, India, on February 24th, 1971, Srila Prabhupada (His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, founder-acarya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness [ISKCON], the group I've belonged to since birth) was giving a lecture on the Sri Caitanya-caritamrta, Madhya-lila 20.137-146.
Prabhupada: So in Koran there is God consciousness, in Bible there is God consciousness, in Vedas God consciousness. Now you have to utilize it, develop it. The aim and objective is already there. But in the Vedic literature they are very explicitly presented. That is the difference. The Christians, they agree, “God is great.” We also agree, “God is great.” But how God is great, that is explained in the Vedic literature. There is no difference of opinion if one is actually religious. God created this world, God is the supreme father, God is great. This is accepted by everyone, either Hindu or Muslim or Christian. There is no doubt about it. But in the Vedic literature you'll understand how God is great, how He is acting as father. That's all. Even God's name is there, God's address is there. Do you agree to this point? Yes, that is the difference. Any other scriptures, if you ask what is the name of God, what is His address, what He is doing, they cannot give you. But we can give. We do not give; God Himself gives, Krsna. Krsna says, “My address is like this.” What is that? Yad gatva na nivartante tad dhama paramam mama [Bhagavad-gita 15.6]. That is address. Paras tasmat tu bhavo 'nyo 'vyakto 'vyaktat sanatanah [Bhagavad-gita 8.20]. God is giving address. We have to note down. And His name is Krsna. You'll find Vyasadeva is writing sri bhagavan uvaca, “the Supreme Personality of Godhead speaking, or Krsna.” And in the sastras [scriptures] there is list of incarnation of God. And Vyasadeva concludes: ete camsa kalah pumsah krsnas tu bhagavan svayam: [Srimad-Bhagavatam 1.3.28] “All the list, comprehending list, they are either part or part of the part of God. But the name Krsna,” krsnas tu bhagavan svayam, “He is the Supreme Personality of Godhead.” Similarly, in the Brahma-samhita it is said,
isvarah paramah krsnah
sac-cid-ananda-vigrahah
anadir adir govindah
sarva-karana-karanam
[Brahma-samhita 5.1]
Sarva-karana-karanam. And Krsna also says, mattah parataram kincid asti, kincid asti dhananjaya. “There is no more.”
Srila Prabhupada said this same sort of thing many times, and this was the initial inspiration behind my blog's title: What is God's address? If you want to know, come and ask here, because we Gaudiya Vaisnavas can tell you. Through the authority of God-given scriptures and many pure devotees of the Lord who've spoken with Him face to face, we have so much information about where He lives, what His name is, what are the names of His family members and best friends, and what He likes to do all day. What is He doing up there all the time with His loved ones in His eternal realm? Just come and find out!
 
However, I also had other thoughts in mind in relation to my blog's title. My son has a “First Little Golden Book” called My Little Book of Prayers, which I dearly love. One of the prayers in it goes like this:
Where is God?
In the sun, the moon, the sky,
On the mountains, wild and high,
In the thunder, in the rain,
In the vale, the wood, the plain,
In the little birds that sing,
God is seen in everything.
I think this is something that all religions teach. Mine certainly concurs. So that is another answer to the question “Where is God to be found?” “Everywhere! In every part of His creation, great and glorious or small and precious. All of it is perfect, all bears His mark and points to Him.” The Franciscans are big on this point. In her article Franciscan Symbolism, Sister M. Michaeline, O.S.F. says of St. Francis: “He paid deference and courtesy to every creature because every creature to him was a monstrance bearing the God of all truth, goodness and beauty.” To further illustrate this idea, she quotes the wonderful, eloquent, true and enlightening words of Maurice Zundel from his work The Splendour of the Liturgy, because she says these words do best at explaining St. Francis's attitude toward creatures:
The very notion of them (creatures) takes us beyond their present realization towards the boundless Ocean of Being, and what is most perfect in the created order, includes in its own value its value as a symbol. In fact since every being possesses its peculiar excellence, it is essentially a revelation of God.
It is in this way that the Infinite is in creatures. It is thus that everything becomes worthy of veneration, and the world puts on grandeur.
Another answer to the question of where to find God also involves finding Him within this world, but rather than taking notice of the more general (albeit nonetheless wondrous) way in which He is present everywhere, this approach looks for special places where He is particularly to be found. In the Karttika-Mahatyma of Padma Purana is a famous verse wherein the Lord proclaims, naham vasami vaikunthe yoginam hrdaye na ca (or yoginam hrdayesu va) / mad-bhakta yatra gayanti tatra tisthami narada. It means, “O Narada, I don't live in Vaikuntha nor in the hearts of the yogis, but wherever My devotees are singing, there I reside.” The Lord's devotees sing ecstatic kirtana out of their overflowing love for Him, and this attracts Him so much that He prefers to live there over anywhere else. So another question I'm asking with my blog's title is – where is God especially to be found within this world? Which people in each faith tradition are successfully doing His will, living according to His heart, and displaying His love to the world? Who is pleasing Him and living in His grace? If I wanted to find God, where could I look for Him? With whom and in what? What can I do in order to find Him (and how can I serve Him & please Him)? Which things remind me of Him? Where in this world is He to be found? Where is He?

From a lecture given by Srila Prabhupada on Srimati Radharani's Appearance Day, in London, on September 18, 1969:
The Gosvamis... they’re searching after. He radhe vraja-devike ca lalite he nanda-suno kutah/ sri-govardhana-kalpa-padapa-tale kalindi-vane kutah: “Are you there under the Govardhana Hill or on the banks of the Yamuna?” Kalindi-vane kutah. Ghosantav iti sarvato vraja-pure khedair maha-vihvalau. Their business was crying like this, “Where are You? Where are You, Radharani? Where are you, Lalita, Visakha, the associates of Radharani? Where are You, Krsna? Are You near Govardhana Hill or on the bank of the Yamuna?” Ghosantav iti sarvato vraja-pure. So throughout the whole tract of Vrndavana they were crying and searching after Them, khedair maha-vihvalau, as if madmen. Khedair maha-vihvalau. Vande rupa-sanatanau raghu-yugau sri-jiva-gopalakau.

So we have to follow the footprints of the Gosvamis, how to search out Krsna and Radharani, in Vrndavana or within our hearts. That is the process of Caitanya Mahaprabhu’s bhajana: feeling of separation, vipralambha, vipralambha-seva. 
The Lord is the answer to our deepest longings. He is Love, as is well-known. Ubi caritas et amor, Deus ibi est (Where charity and love are, God is there). What else are we looking for? So in looking for Him, and all the traces, hints and flavors of Him and His sweetness and kindness that I can find anywhere, in practice this blog of mine will also become a collection of what we ISKCON members call “nectar.” Please feel free to dive in! :D

Srila Prabhupada lecture quotes copyright © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, www.Krishna.com
My Little Book of Prayers copyright © 1982 by Western Publishing Company, Inc.

Tuesday, August 14, 2012

Mangalacarana / Invocation

In the Gaudiya Vaisnava (Hare Krishna) line to which I belong, the following are standard prayers that we may recite before entering into any speaking or writing endeavor.  The purposes of these prayers are to offer our deep thanks and ecstatic praise to the saints and sages who have gone before us as well as to the Lord Himself in His various forms, and to request mercy upon us from all these wonderful persons.

For me, these prayers are nothing short of amazing in their lyrical beauty and depth of feeling, and they seem more and more so the more progress I make in understanding and appreciating them instead of taking them for granted.  I encourage anyone else who feels interested in them to get a copy of the Songs of the Vaisnava Acaryas book if you don't have it already, and study these Sanskrit verses along with their word-for-word meanings (which I'm leaving out of this post for the sake of brevity, but which helped me so much in learning to understand the gorgeous Sanskrit and what it means).  There is a pronunciation guide at the back of the book.  Even from amongst the standard prayers of invocation, what I've included here is just a sample.  There are so many more beautiful verses available there to dive into!  And what to speak of the songs throughout the rest of the book!  To me, the songbook is delicious, addictive, irresistible.  When no other obligation is pressing on me too painfully I can spend happy hours reading it, singing the variegated words of love and wisdom, and floating in nectar.  :)

If anyone unfamiliar with this book is interested in obtaining a copy, your local ISKCON (International Society for Krishna Consciousness) temple may well carry it, and someone at the temple would also very likely be able to teach you the melodies for the songs.  If it sounds intriguing to you to see how an ancient form of worship from Vedic India is carried out faithfully in the modern day, and to taste a little of our famous sanctified food (prasadam), your nearest Hare Krishna temple may be worth a visit.  Otherwise, the book is at the present time available from a few different online stores; just do a search for the title. 

For those of you who, like me, love to see the diacritical marks on the Sanskrit so that you can be sure of pronouncing it correctly, I'm sorry.  I've left them out due to fear that the Sanskrit words might morph into something unreadable for anyone who would be viewing them in a different font. 

* * *

om ajnana-timirandhasya jnananjana-salakaya
caksur unmilitam yena tasmai sri-gurave namah

  "I offer my respectful obeisances unto my spiritual master, who has opened my eyes, which were blinded by the darkness of ignorance, with the torchlight of knowledge."

sri-caitanya-mano-'bhistam sthapitam yena bhu-tale
svayam rupah kada mahyam dadati sva-padantikam

"When will Srila Rupa Gosvami Prabhupada, who has established within this material world the mission to fulfill the desire of Lord Caitanya, give me shelter under his lotus feet?"

vande 'ham sri-guroh sri-yuta-pada-kamalam sri-gurun vaisnavams ca
sri-rupam sagrajatam saha-gana-raghunathanvitam tam sa jivam
sadvaitam savadhutam parijana-sahitam krsna-caitanya-devam
sri-radha-krsna-padan saha-gana-lalita-sri-visakhanvitams ca

"I offer my respectful obeisances unto the lotus feet of my spiritual master and of all the other preceptors on the path of devotional service.  I offer my respectful obeisances unto all the Vaisnavas and unto the six Gosvamis, including Srila Rupa Gosvami, Srila Sanatana Gosvami, Raghunatha dasa Gosvami, Jiva Gosvami, and their associates.  I offer my respectful obeisances unto Advaita Acarya Prabhu, Sri Nityananda Prabhu, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, and all His devotees, headed by Srivasa Thakura.  I then offer my respectful obeisances unto the lotus feet of Lord Krsna, Srimati Radharani, and all the gopis, headed by Lalita and Visakha."

namah om visnu-padaya krsna-presthaya bhu-tale
srimate bhaktivedanta-svamin iti namine

"I offer my respectful obeisances unto His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, who is very dear to Lord Krsna on this earth, having taken shelter at His lotus feet."

namas te sarasvate deve gaura-vani-pracarine
nirvisesa-sunyavadi-pascatya-desa-tarine

"Our respectful obeisances are unto you, O spiritual master, servant of Sarasvati Gosvami.  You are kindly preaching the message of Lord Caitanyadeva and delivering the Western countries, which are filled with impersonalism and voidism."

namah om visnu-padaya krsna-presthaya bhu-tale
srimate bhaktisiddhanta-sarasvatiti namine

"I offer my respectful obeisances unto His Divine Grace Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati, who is very dear to Lord Krsna, having taken shelter at His lotus feet."

 vancha-kalpatarubhyas ca krpa-sindhubhya eva ca
patitanam pavanebhyo vaisnavebhyo namo namah

 "I offer my respectful obeisances unto all the Vaisnava devotees of the Lord.  They are just like desire trees who can fulfill the desires of everyone, and they are full of compassion for the fallen conditioned souls."

namo maha-vadanyaya krsna-prema-pradaya te
krsnaya krsna-caitanya-namne gaura-tvise namah

"O most munificent incarnation!  You are Krsna Himself appearing as Sri Krsna Caitanya Mahaprabhu.  You have assumed the golden color of Srimati Radharani, and You are widely distributing pure love of Krsna.  We offer our respectful obeisances unto You."

he krsna karuna-sindho
dina-bandho jagat-pate
gopesa gopika-kanta
radha-kanta namo 'stu te

"O my dear Krsna, ocean of mercy, You are the friend of the distressed and the source of creation.  You are the master of the cowherdmen and the lover of the gopis, especially Radharani.  I offer my respectful obeisances unto You."

jayatam suratau pangor mama manda-mater gati
mat-sarvasva-padambhojau radha-madana-mohanau

"Glory to the all-merciful Radha and Madana-mohana!  I am lame and ill advised, yet They are my directors, and Their lotus feet are everything to me."

divyad-vrndaranya-kalpa-drumadhah
srimad-ratnagara-simhasana-sthau
srimad-radha-srila-govinda-devau
presthalibhih sevyamanau smarami

"In a temple of jewels in Vrndavana, underneath a desire tree, Sri Sri Radha-Govinda, served by Their most confidential associates, sit upon an effulgent throne.  I offer my most humble obeisances unto Them."

sriman rasa-rasarambhi vamsi-vata-tata-sthitah
karsan venu-svanair gopir gopinathah sriye 'stu nah

"Sri Srila Gopinatha, who originated the transcendental mellow of the rasa dance, stands on the shore in Vamsivata and attracts the attention of the cowherd damsels with the sound of His celebrated flute.  May they all confer upon us their benediction."

tapta-kancana-gaurangi radhe vrndavanesvari
vrsabhanu-sute devi pranamami hari-priye
 
"I offer my respects to Radharani, whose bodily complexion is like molten gold and who is the Queen of Vrndavana.  You are the daughter of King Vrsabhanu, and You are very dear to Lord Krsna."

* * *

Excerpted from "Songs of the Vaishnava Acharyas" by the
Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, www.Krishna.com

The copyright information that I found at iskcondesiretree.info (which also provided permission to reproduce less than 5% of the book if accompanied by the above phrase) stated that the book is "Copyright © 1972-2006 Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, 3764 Watseka Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90034, USA. All rights reserved."